Fungal nail refers to the infectious diseases. The medical name is onychomycosis of the feet.
Pathology affects the quality of life of the patient, the uncertainty complex, the fear of the contagious to your loved ones. Because fungal infections there are three types of fungi, antropogennye, zooanthroponosis, yeast -like fungi of the genus Candida.
Thus, the infection occurs due to close contact with a carrier of the fungus, human or animal.
Caused by the fungal infection
Opportunistic fungi live everywhere in the environment, however, the human body, the activation occurs only under favorable conditions. These parasites wet rooms, unsanitary conditions, alkaline environment skin, overall, use of the accessories, the Slippers, socks, stockings, performance of non-sterile pedicure tools.
The direct route to the infection of foot fungus involves moving the feet, the soil, plants, while interacting with a sick person or animal. That indirect way of getting infected with onychomycosis, say, if you are a new patient use, other patient, or is there a fungus in the care of the animals.
The sensitivity of the infection the nail fungus increase, for several reasons:
- In old age.
- The excessive sweating.
- Wearing tight shoes.
- The weakening of the immune system.
- Diseases of the blood vessels.
- Slowing the metabolic processes.
- Mechanical trauma to the nails.
- Acquired lesions of the foot.
- The anatomical features of the foot.
- Lack of personal hygiene.
- Disorders of the nervous system and the endocrine system.
- Infectious diseases of the chronic type.
- Poor circulation in the lower extremities.
- The frequent visits to public places with high humidity (sauna, steam bath, swimming pool).
- Changes in the composition of the sweat. This is the reason why the Candida fungi to gain pathogenic properties will be the harmless place in the skin, the harmful flora.
Predisposing factors facilitate the penetration of the fungus on the skin of the people. The parasite grows mycelia, spores take root in the human body. If not treated, the fungus is actively growing, and gradually destroys the nails, seeking the total destruction.
Onychomycosis stop: the clinical picture
The fungus can completely ruin the beauty of the nail, make sure that you know what he looks like.
The first sign of onychomycosis a small change in the hue of the nails. Instead of pale pink card, the patient grows dull, yellowish, translucent, affected nail. Most often the fungus affects the ankle, but not uncommon in practice is the situation when the patient is your finger on the lower limbs deteriorated to the onychomycosis.
The thicker plates visible yellow lesions of various sizes, a callous under the nail bed (hyperkeratosis). The nail is constantly open, moist to be friable. To decrease the particles from the source of infection in healthy people. Despite the destruction, the structure of the nail is much thickened. Between the toes cracks or plaque was washed with a cloth. In this area, facing the foot, a strong itching.
Odor limb for the reason that the angle between the bed and there is a gap, full of dead skin, dirt, and the waste material of the mushroom. The clusters attach to the disk, not just the yellow, but the gray, brown, green, or black.
What type of flow onychomycosis, doctors determine that specified changes. For example, the symptoms of the normal of nutritional fungal nails, spots, stripes. The disk becomes yellow, but still maintains the healthy glow of normal thickness.
Hypertrophic onychomycosis is characterized by multiple attributes:
- Change the shade.
- Thickening and deformation of the disk.
- Destruction of the nail edges that can cause pain when walking wearing tapered shoes.
If the fungus develops in the atrophic type, the surface of the nail foci, dull, grey-brownish tint. Because of the professional presence determines exactly the point of the invasion of the parasite. Unlike other forms of atrophic onychomycosis nail thickens dilution. The affected area clearly shows that the detachment of the nail, or to reject it. In advanced cases, the affected by the fungus disk completely rejected.
Features of localization of mycelium classify infection by the way:
- Distal type of onychomycosis, nail infections free living.
- Surface - the raised surface of the plate.
- Proximal – loss of the rear cylinder.
- Side plate of the damaged side.
- Full – the nail is completely covered by fungus.
Diagnosis of onychomycosis stop
The suspicion of onychomycosis that the person should contact the clinic and find out what kind of doctor treats the nail fungus in the feet. Diagnosis, treatment, onychomycosis dealing with the dermatologist or mycologist.
To confirm the diagnosis, the specialist gives the patient a direction on analyses:
- Microscopy. Scraping, removed from the nail plate, technician, handles the substance for the destruction of the keratin. As such, the material is easier to study under a microscope. The lack of microscopic studies is the inability to what type of mushroom. However, the answers are based on the analysis of the meeting antifungals broad-spectrum.
- Cultura. In the laboratory the substance is then placed on the nutrient medium Saburo – sowing the rapid development of the fungus. Pathogen identificeret color, speed of growth, and the colonies form, the parasite. Furthermore, the method identifies the sensitivity of the strains to the drug medications. But the results of the analysis the patient receives only 3 – 5 days after the vote.
- DNA-diagnostics. Detection of DNA-cells of the fungal infection occurs in the study that the nail affected by the dermatophytes or Candida fungi. Forms of strains, the method is not defined. The results of the analysis give to the patient for 1 to 2 days. The disadvantage is that the DNA-diagnostics of onychomycosis that the high cost of necessary special tools.
The external symptoms of the fungus is not given, just the point that the defeat of the nails. Cause of the disease becomes clear only after you are done diagnostic tests. To order the appropriate therapy onychomycosis not differencesbut lichen planus, nail psoriasis, keratoderma, and other diseases caused by malnutrition nails.
Timely diagnosis of nail fungus greatly accelerates the treatment of diseases, as well as minimizes the risk of complications. The effects of onychomycosis, change of conditions, such as infected eczema, fungal infection of the skin and the organs aspergillosis.
Treatment for fungus toe nails medicines
The course of treatment of onychomycosis appoint a dermatologist, taking into account the various factors:
- The clinical form of the disease.
- Length of the affected area.
- Stage of hyperkeratosis.
- The rate of change of the nail.
Mild forms of onychomycosis no cost, local remedies treatment of fungal nail. This fungicide solutions, coatings, ointments to apply which is better after surgical or keratolytic treatment to the affected disc. The preparation procedure improves the absorption of drugs, accelerates the damaged tissues for the treatment of fungus. Treatment nail keratolytic contributes to the softening and painless to remove. The manipulation is carried out using the fact that salicylic acid or urea.
Instructions for use of keratolytic plaster, when the nail fungus feet
- Scrape off the nail surface.
- Apply the treatment composition.
- The seal of the mass of the plaster.
- Change the bandage 1 to 2 days.
- Cut off the affected areas of the disk.
- Apply an antifungal agent.
Antifungals pills systemic treatment of nail fungus on the feet is prescribed in severe cases or if the non-performance topical treatment. The rules of admission set by the doctor.
The traditional medications for fungus of the nails
In some patients, conventional treatment of nail fungal of the foot, it seems less costly. And this is true, because most of the ingredients of the preparation of the medicines with his own hands at home.
However, it is important to understand that in special cases a folk remedy only part of a comprehensive treatment only if the patient has received the approval of the doctor to perform a particular procedure. The biggest effect of the home treatment for onychomycosis of the feet can be achieved if the first signs of the fungal infection.
Vinegar
Acid liquid product is harmful to every part of the fungus. But should be used carefully, because the vinegar burns skin, and nail area. Consider how to get rid of nail fungus with vinegar.
- Smearing the affected area with a cotton swab, soaked in 9% vinegar. After the procedure, wear cotton socks to bed.
- Gadgets. Vinegar combined in equal proportions with vegetable oil. Sprinkle a mixture of pad and attach it to the nail with a band-aid. Cream kept until the morning.
- Bath. A pool with hot water pour a Cup of vinegar, and then soar feet for 15 minutes. Feet wipe with a disposable cloth treated pharmacy antimykotika. Bath met through the day.
Iodine
The effectiveness of iodine onychomycosis due to the ability of a disinfectant to the protein (fungal protein structure). The positive results in the treatment of fungus of the iodine can be achieved, if the nail were amazed at ¼ or less.
Lubricate the nail and the surrounding skin daily, but without the abuse. A large amount of iodine causes burns. The prevention of onychomycosis of healthy nails is permitted to lubricate 1 p. on a daily basis. As a medicine is used twice a day.
Recipes For Kombucha.
- Day of the procedure. Purified Kombucha ground to a pulp, and then use the rubbing the sore nail 2 to 3 times a day.
- Tonight, compress in the treatment of nail infection is to apply, use the lecture to the Kombucha. The product is applied on the problematic disk, wrap in plastic, put socks. In the morning wash your feet with lukewarm water and gently remove all the loose surface of the nail. Updated the page to disinfect brilliant green or iodine.
The treatment of onychomycosis Kombucha. hold a 5 – to 7-day course. The result is fix after some time, to re-organise the 1 - 2 treatment.
Celandine
Tincture of celandine, when the nail fungus of the leg the fleshy aerial parts of the plant. The stems, leaves wrapped around the meat, and then through a multi-layer cheesecloth, and squeeze out the pulp juice. This diluted alcohol 70% concentration of the 1: 1-I insist on exactly one day. Sore feet are steamed with hot, soapy, salty water, and then the nails, the skin, wipe with alcohol, drug, celandine. Bath celandine the onychomycosis stop adding the hot water to 1 litre strong welding plants. Limbs to soar to 20 minutes. The alternative procedure using tincture of celandine.